• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A cutter bit assembly comprises a holder 10 and a cutter bit 11. The holder 10 is formed with a pocket 13 into which the cutter bit 11 can be inserted. The cutter bit 11 is retained within the pocket by means of an arcuate wedge 23 inserted into a tapered gap formed between respective curved support faces 22 and 24 formed on the cutter bit and the holder. <IMAGE>
    公开号:SU1309916A3
    申请号:SU823458725
    申请日:1982-06-04
    公开日:1987-05-07
    发明作者:Мертен Герхард；Бройер Освальд；Хессе Норберт；Штайнкуль Бернд
    申请人:Геверкшафт Эйзенхютте Вестфалия (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    113
    This invention relates to the mining industry, namely to the executive bodies of coal plows.
    The aim of the invention is to simplify the design of the actuator and increase the rigidity of the tool attachment.
    Figure 1 shows the proposed executive body of coal plows, side view, partial section (the tool is shown separately from the tool holder); 2 shows a cylindrical key, isometry; on fig.Z - view of figure 1; figure 4 - the Executive body with a cutter installed in the tool holder, the cut; in fig. 5 is a view B in FIG. 4; FIG. 6 is an executive organ equipped with a cutter with two cutting inserts; in fig. 7 - executive body, longitudinal section; on Fig - tool holder without a cutter, top view.
    The coal planing actuator (FIGS. 1-5) consists of a tool holder I and a cutter 2, the cutting edge of which is equipped with a hard alloy plate 3. The tool holder 1 can be fixed removably or motionless on the coal jet or on a excavation machine or on a driving machine.
    To install the cutter 2, the tool holder 1 has a slot 4 that is open to the coal face. The socket 4 has a cavity 6 in the depth behind the wall of the socket 5. On the opposite side of the socket 4 there is an end opening 7 which is located behind the terminal 8 between the latter and the base of the socket 9.
    The cutter 2 consists of a plate which, at its rear end, has a shank 10 or the like, which, when the cutter 2 is installed in the socket 4, enters the cavity 6 and, like a hook, clings to the wall 5, thereby eliminating the possibility of cutter 2 from slot 4 (4 “g. 4). Also, the cutter 2 is on its back edge
    It has a convex rounded support surface 11, with which it rests on a correspondingly concave rounded support surface 12 on the back wall 5 of the socket 4 (Fig. 3).
    The cutter 2 has, at its front end, its part inserted into the socket 4 of a recess with a concave rounded end surface 13, which has 5
    O 0
    five

    five
    0
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    five
    The wedge contact surface for the cylindrical key 14. The back surface 15 of the web 8 is set rounded and convex toward the socket 4. The center 16 of the surface of the web 8 is slightly outward relative to the center 17 of the end surface 13 of the cutter 2 (FIG. 4) so that both the surfaces 13 and 15 form a wedge gap, which narrows into a wedge from one end, located in the end opening 7 of the holder, to the other 4 4, which is located on the other side of the web B. The rounded wall 15 of the web 8 has a long length. Well arc 150-170. The cylindrical key 14 (FIGS. 2 and 4) has an arc length that is 10-40 greater than the arc length of surface 15 of lintel 8. The cylindrical key 14 at the end has a thinning of 18, and the wedge on this thinned end has a slot 19. Thanks to the slot at the thinned end of the wedge, two thin tabs or ZO collar are formed.
    The cutter 2 is inserted into the slot 4 of the toolholder 1 with rotation, and with its shank 10 it captures the wall 5 and its support surface 11 comes into contact with the surface 12.
    Then a cylindrical key 14 is hammered into the wedge slot between the surfaces 13 and 5 by hammering the thick end of the wedge 21 through the guide hole 7, so that the cutter 2 is fixed and spread in the slot 4 of the tool holder 1. To fix the cylindrical key 14, one of the shoulders 20 The bridge 8 is bent around the end surface (Figures 4 and 5), and the other can be used to knock out a cylindrical key 14.
    I
    If the cutter loosens during operation, it can be tightened by further driving the cylindrical key 14, after which the second tongue 20 can be bent to fix the key. To remove the cutter 2, it is necessary to knock out the cylindrical key 14 in the opposite direction, first of all bend the folded shoulders 20. The removal of the key can be performed by hitting the hammer with its straightened end, as well as with the tool attached to the thinned end
    3130
    keys, the key being removed through the hole 7.
    The actuator (Fig. 6) differs from the design of the holder of the cutter 1 (Figures 1-5) mainly in that the rear wall 5 of the socket 4 has a convex curved to the side of the internal cavity of the socket 4, which is shown in cross section, 12. The contour of the contact surface 12 of the rear wall 5 of the socket 4 basically corresponds to the outer contour of the cylindrical key 14, i.e. the wedge surface, which is adjacent to the concave end surface 12 of the cutter 2. Such a device allows for fixing in the tool holder 1 for choice either a simple cutter with a single cutting plate or a double cutter 2 which has symmetrically located relative to the central plane 22 cutting plates 3 and 3 and circumferentially concave surfaces 11 and 12, one of which forms a contact surface with a cylindrical key, and the other a support surface with which the double cutter rests on the vaulted surface 12 of the wall and 5 sockets 4. When installing, the cutter (Fig. 6) with its rear support surface 11 rests on the vaulted surface 12 of the wall 5 of the socket 4, while the front end surface 13 forms a contact surface with a cylindrical key. Since the cutter 2 is made symmetrical, this allows it to be installed in the holder with a 180 ° rotation. In this case, the surface 11 forms the KOH clocking surface with a cylindrical key 14, while the surface 3 forms the surface of the double cutter bearing on the wall 5. The shank 10 (FIG. 6) is formed by rounding the corner at the base 23 of the concave surfaces 11 and 13 respectively. .
    The contact surface of the tool (Figs. 7 and 8), located in the zone of the rear wall 5 of the socket 4, is formed by a cylindrical pin 24, which with its ends is embedded in the holes 25 that are round under the pin, located in opposite side walls 26 of the tool holder 1 and which, in the area between the side walls 26, rests on the surface of the partially cylindrical recess 27 in the rear wall 5 of the socket
    64
    4. The cutter has on its back side a correspondingly formed concave support surface 11, with which the cutter rests on a cylindrical pin 24. The support surface 11 covers the cylindrical pin 24 at least 160-180 ° along an arc. Thus, the rounded surface 11 forms a sostovik 10, with which the cutter grips the pin 24. The toolholder 1 is made mainly in the form of a casting, the cylindrical pin is made mainly of stainless steel. It is recommended that the pin 24 in the hole 25 of the toolholder 1 be fitted with tension. The described tool holder 1 with a cutter stop, made in the form of a pin 24, is applicable in the proposed actuator, in which an arcuate wedge or cylindrical key 14 is used to secure the cutter. In addition, it can be used in devices in which instead of a cylindrical key other known fasteners.
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
    1. The executive body of coal plows, which includes a tool holder with a DD1Y socket of the tool shank, a rear face of the tool holder that communicates with the slot wall of the tool holder and a notch on the front face, which includes a jumper fixed on the front side of the tool holder slot, and a fixing element for attaching the cutter located between the jumper and the jumper and the fixing element on the front side of the tool holder nest the front face portion of the cutter shank, limited by a recess, characterized in that, in order to simplify the structure of the actuator and increase rigidity, neither the cutter, the fixing element is made in the form of a cylindrical key, the inner surface is convex and convex, the outer surfaces of which form cylindrical surfaces, and the jumper surface and the recess surface on the front face of the cutter shaft, interacting with the cylindrical key, are made in the form of rounded wedge surfaces, while the centers of the circles forming the convex rounded surface of the web and the concave rounded surface of the recess on the front face of the tool shank are offset
    513
    relative to each other, a hole for inserting a wedge is provided in the lower part of the tool holder socket between the web and the bottom of the socket, and the rounded wall of the web that forms the contact surface for the cylindrical key has an arc length of at least 130, preferably 150-170.
    [2]
    2. An executive organ according to Claim 1, characterized in that the thickness of one of the ends of the cylindrical key is less than the distance between the surface of the convex wall of the web and the surface of the recess in the front face of the tool shank.
    [3]
    3. The executive body for PP. and 2, characterized in that the thin end of the cylindrical key is provided with at least one slot, the cut end forming shoulders that can be bent around the web.
    [4]
    4. An executive organ according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the cylindrical key has an arc length of at least 10 more than the arc length of the convex surface of the web,
    [5]
    5. The executive body for PP.1 -
    4, characterized in that the surface for contact with the tool shank of the back wall of the tool holder pocket is made convex
    and the rear face of the tool shank has a molded concave support surface corresponding to this convex surface for contact with the tool shank.
    [6]
    6. The executive body for PP.1 -
    5, characterized in that the shape of the vaulted surface for contact with the cutter of the rear wall of the tool holder socket corresponds to
    0
    0
    five
    0
    five
    66
    rounded outer KOHtypy cylindrical tabs.
    [7]
    An executive organ according to Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the cutter is designed as an adjustable double cutter with two oppositely directed and symmetrically positioned cutting plates in the tool holder, and the shank is provided with two concave rounded edges, one of which forms the supporting surface is relative to the posterior vaulted wall of the nest, and the other is the surface for interaction with a cylindrical key.
    [8]
    8. The executor body according to Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that a cylindrical pin is installed in the holes made in the rear part of the tool holder in the transverse direction, the lateral surface of which projects above the rear wall of the socket and forms a surface for interacting with the tool shank.
    [9]
    9. Executing authority as claimed in Claim 8, characterized in that the pin is pressed into the hole.
    [10]
    10. An executive organ according to claim 1, characterized in that the pin is uncovered between the side walls of the tool holder and the concave support surface of the rear wall of the socket in the tool holder.
    [11]
    11. The executive body for PP. 10, characterized in that the tool holder is made in the form of a casting, and the pin is made of stainless steel.
    Priority points:
    06.06.81 pp. I - 4
    16.03.82p. 5 - 11
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    Editor L.Gratillo Order 1809/58
    Tehred M. Hodanich
    Corrector M
    Circulation 455 Subscription VNIIPI USSR State Committee
    for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., 4/5
    Production and printing company, Uzhgorod, st. Project, 4
    26
    25
    Proofreader M. Pojo
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
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    US2183880A|1939-12-19|Rotary hammer
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    US4637658A|1987-01-20|Cutters for use in mineral mining
    GB2116610A|1983-09-28|Improvements in cutter-bit assemblies for mining
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    CA1188496A|1985-06-11|Tool assembly
    SU1439192A1|1988-11-23|Drilling tool
    SU1047604A1|1983-10-15|Cutting tool
    US2709941A|1955-06-07|Two-part holding keys
    SU870026A1|1981-10-07|Metal cutting tool with mechanical securing of working portion
    JP2717278B2|1998-02-18|Tillage claw mounting device
    SU1349885A1|1987-11-07|Cutting tool
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AU545638B2|1985-07-25|
    CA1170284A|1984-07-03|
    PL236783A1|1983-02-14|
    DE3209410C2|1990-06-21|
    PL136339B1|1986-02-28|
    FR2507244A1|1982-12-10|
    FR2507244B1|1986-10-03|
    DE3209410A1|1982-12-23|
    CS236479B2|1985-05-15|
    GB2100774B|1985-11-27|
    GB2100774A|1983-01-06|
    ES273600U|1984-05-01|
    AU8436682A|1982-12-16|
    ES273600Y|1984-12-01|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    RU2682826C1|2014-06-03|2019-03-21|Катерпиллар Глобал Майнинг Юроп Гмбх|Tool assembly for coal plows|US2272692A|1938-08-01|1942-02-10|Sullivan Machinery Co|Cutter chain|
    DE1239647B|1965-10-16|1967-05-03|Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia|Chisel for coal plane or the like.|
    DE1254103B|1965-10-16|1967-11-16|Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia|Chisel for coal plane|
    DE1291708B|1965-10-16|1969-04-03|Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia|Chisel for coal planer, consisting of a shaft part and an exchangeable cutting part|
    DE2355554C2|1973-11-07|1981-09-24|Gewerkschaft Eisenhütte Westfalia, 4670 Lünen|Chisels, especially for planes|DE3209411A1|1982-03-16|1983-09-22|Gewerkschaft Eisenhütte Westfalia, 4670 Lünen|CHISEL ARRANGEMENT, ESPECIALLY FOR PLANE AND THE LIKE|
    US4433496A|1983-03-14|1984-02-28|Esco Corporation|Locking device for excavating equipment|
    DE3440448C2|1984-02-08|1992-10-01|Westfalia Becorit Industrietechnik Gmbh, 4670 Luenen, De|
    DE3528176A1|1985-08-06|1987-02-19|Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia|CHISEL ARRANGEMENT, ESPECIALLY FOR CARBON|
    DE3528440A1|1985-08-08|1987-02-19|Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia|Pick arrangement, in particular for coal ploughs and the like|
    EP0220335A1|1985-10-30|1987-05-06|Gwarectwo Mechanizacji Gornictwa POLMAG-Przedsiebiorstwo Panstwowe Fabryka Sprzetu i Narzedzi|Coal-cutting pick|
    DE4431701C2|1994-09-06|1996-09-12|Komotzki Michael Fa|Holder for chisels for extracting mineral substances|
    DE202007011816U1|2007-08-24|2007-12-20|Jakob Lach Gmbh & Co. Kg|Monoblock milling cutter|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE3122711|1981-06-06|
    DE19823209410|DE3209410C2|1981-06-06|1982-03-16|
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